When families in Miami-Fort Lauderdale search “probate attorney near me” or “probate lawyer,” the estate and probate attorneys below are who they’re actually looking for. South Florida's probate system runs through the Circuit Court's Probate Division in whichever county the decedent lived in, Miami-Dade or Broward, and one of the first things an attorney here has to determine is which of Florida's two main probate tracks actually fits the estate. Florida offers a full 'formal administration' process for larger or more complicated estates, and a considerably faster 'summary administration' option for smaller estates that meet the state's asset threshold, which was recently raised and continues to be adjusted, or that have been open for a certain number of years since the death. Picking the wrong track, or not realizing a smaller estate might qualify for the faster option, can cost a family months and unnecessary legal fees.
Florida is also the state so many people retire to specifically because it has no state estate tax and no state income tax, and that isn't just a footnote, it directly shapes how estate planning gets done here. A retiree who relocated from a high-tax state often has a plan built around rules that no longer apply, and part of a South Florida estate attorney's job is updating that plan to reflect Florida law rather than leaving outdated provisions in place. It's also common in this market for one spouse to have property, retirement accounts, or even a prior estate plan still tied to another state, which adds a layer most in-state moves don't have.
Then there's Florida's homestead law, which is unlike almost anything in other states. A primary residence that qualifies as homestead property is subject to real restrictions on how it can be left in a will if the owner is survived by a spouse or minor child. In some situations, the law overrides what the will actually says, directing the home to a spouse or descendants regardless of the owner's stated wishes. For the many South Florida families juggling second marriages, out-of-state children, or blended households in retirement, this quirk alone can upend an estate plan that was drafted without it in mind.
Probate work centers on the Miami-Dade or Broward Circuit Court's Probate Division: determining whether an estate qualifies for summary administration or needs formal administration, filing the petition, appointing and guiding a personal representative (Florida's term for an executor), and handling creditor claims, asset distribution, and any disputes that arise along the way. On the planning side, attorneys draft wills, revocable and irrevocable trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives, built around Florida's tax-free environment and homestead rules rather than a generic template.
A large share of South Florida practices also handle elder law and Medicaid planning, guardianship for incapacitated adults, and probate or trust litigation when heirs disagree over a will's validity or a personal representative's conduct. Because so much of the local population relocated from elsewhere, many firms regularly handle ancillary probate, dealing with Florida property owned by someone who primarily lived in another state, and confirming whether a residence qualifies as homestead and structuring a plan, sometimes using tools like a Lady Bird deed, that respects those restrictions.
When an estate or probate attorney is added to our Miami/Fort Lauderdale, FL directory, we confirm their firm has a real, current website and check for public standing with the relevant state bar association, along with independent signals like reviews or a documented practice history. This happens once, at the time the listing is created.
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Formal administration is Florida's standard probate process, with a court-appointed personal representative managing the full estate. Summary administration is a faster alternative for smaller estates under a state asset threshold (recently increased in 2026, so worth confirming the current figure with an attorney) or where the death occurred years ago.
No. Don’t let the different labels cause confusion: an estate attorney and a probate attorney are the same professional, handling wills, trusts, probate administration, and related planning like powers of attorney and guardianship. On this page, the estate and probate attorney listings for Miami-Fort Lauderdale all fall under that same “estate & probate attorney” category.
No. Florida does not impose its own state estate tax, and it also has no state income tax. Large estates can still owe federal estate tax if they exceed the federal exemption, but families do not need to plan around an additional state-level estate tax the way they would in some other states.
Not necessarily. If the home qualifies as homestead property and you're survived by a spouse or a minor child, Florida law places real restrictions on how it can be devised, and in some situations those restrictions override what your will says. An estate attorney can explain how this applies to a specific family situation and what planning tools are available to work within it.
It's worth having a Florida attorney review it. A plan drafted for another state's tax rules, probate process, or homestead treatment may not translate cleanly, and some provisions built around avoiding taxes elsewhere may no longer serve a purpose here.
That typically requires what's called ancillary probate in Florida, in addition to whatever probate process applies in the state where the person primarily lived. An attorney experienced in these cross-state situations can help coordinate the two processes so the Florida property is properly transferred.